Tag Archives: circadian rhythm

Summer is fattening. Don’t do it in winter.

Seasonal eating proper

More on seasonal eating in what appears to be the primary model for its justification for use in humans – hibernating mammals.

How it goes, or so they say: in summer, hibernators massively overeat, including carb-rich foods, in order to generate muscle and liver insulin resistance, so as to promote body fat growth.  The long light cycle reduces evening melatonin, which pushes back the usual nighttime peak in prolactin, which causes an abnormal resistance to leptin, which induces hypothalamic NPY and subsequent carbohydrate craving.  Ergo, summer is fattening.  In today’s day, increased artificial lights guarantee year-round pseudo-summer; and we no longer experience the benefits of the short light cycle: longer sleep times (akin to hibernation) and fasting – either complete fasting as in hibernation, or pseudo-fasting, ie, a ketogenic diet.

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Physiological Insulin Resistance in Circadia

If you haven’t read Petro Dobromylskyj’s posts about Physiological Insulin Resistance, then just go do it.  Highly recommended.
I’ve written about it as well, albeit in a slightly different context:
What is our proper “natural” diet?
40 years ago a group of researchers turned ketosis into poetry.

But now on to more pressing matters.  In the food deprived state, Physiological Insulin Resistance develops, in part, to spare muscle (yea yea yeah and glucose for the brain).  But how much of this is due to ‘food deprivation’ per se as opposed to something else… like circadian rhythms.

Exhibit A. Hat tip to Dr Kruse for writing about this TED talk.  In it, Jessa describes a crab that lives on the beach; scurries up the beach when the tide comes in and back down when it goes out.  Scientists captured a few, flew them halfway around the world and put them in little tilted cages.  The crabs still scurried up & down, in time with the tides.

Exhibit B. Evidence that the lunar cycle affects human sleep.  People tend to sleep a little less during the full moon.  Subjects were recruited to a windowless sleep lab and had no exposure to sun/moon/anything outside – they maintained this circadian rhythm for 3 days  (Cajochen et al., 2013).  Different from the crabs, but similar (in a way).

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